In the heart of Rhodes, the modest remains of vast columns mark the site of a once-magnificent sanctuary dedicated to the deities Athena Polias and Zeus Polieus, constructed around the 4th century BCE. Legends suggest that two centuries prior, a Christian church occupied this spot.
Despite the Greeks' reverence for their past, some historical fragments remain enigmatic, both to locals and to tourists who visit to marvel at the remnants of ancient architecture. The temple’s full story is one of those lost to time.
It is believed that the temple dedicated to Athena Polias and Zeus Polieus was located on the northern side of the local Acropolis. Given the large size of the remaining column drums—up to 1.2 meters in diameter—it’s inferred that the temple was quite sizable. Reports also suggest an eastern portico. This sacred site revered both Athena and Zeus, key deities of worship in ancient Greece for an extended period. Excavations in the area have unearthed Athena figurines, further linking the site to the goddess.
Documents indicate that before the temple was built, a Christian church existed on this site from the 6th to 5th centuries BCE. In medieval times, a small monastery was added. Regrettably, there’s scant information about this temple’s history. Currently, a plaque in Greek marks the area where ancient columns once stood. This subtlety often leads travelers to overlook the scattered column drums, mistaking them for parts of the Acropolis of Rhodes.
When exploring Rhodes, head to Monte Smith Park located on Saint Stephen’s Hill to discover the ancient ruins. Within this park, you’ll find remnants of the Temple of Athena Polias and Zeus Polieus.
The path to the temple is quite winding and lacks shade or resting spots. On a hot day, it’s best to avoid climbing with children. Remember to bring a hat and water to stay hydrated, and wear comfortable shoes for the trek. While the site itself may not warrant a trip alone, it’s worth visiting to grasp the scale of the historical Acropolis.
