The remnants of Feraklos Castle, constructed atop an 85-meter-high hill in the Malona region near Rhodes, lie between Agia Agathi and Haraki beaches. Known alternatively as Feraklu or Faraklen Castle, it derives its name from the barren soil and stark stone of its surroundings.
Believed to have Byzantine origins, the fortress gained prominence in the early 14th century as a key defensive stronghold for the Knights of St. John. Its vantage point allowed the knights to monitor enemy naval activity and secure maritime routes to the Middle East and North Africa.
Though some historians argue its existence dates back to the Classical Antiquity, the Feraklos Castle was overtaken by Arab corsairs around the 1300s, becoming their stronghold. However, their dominance was short-lived as the Knights of Rhodes swiftly confiscated it. They not only expelled the former occupants but also fortified the structure more robustly. Many of the castle’s rooms were transformed into prison cells, intended to detain captives from battles and illicit merchants caught trading in Rhodes.
In the early 1300s, the fortress lay abandoned. By 1408, significant restoration efforts were undertaken to accommodate the Grand Master Giovanni Battista Orsini and Pierre d’Aubusson. Seventy years later, the castle served as a sanctuary for locals during enemy assaults. A 1474 decree mandated that Feraklos Castle would provide refuge to the inhabitants of the villages Malona, Salia, Katagros, Zinodotou, and Kaminari in times of peril.
During the early 16th century, the Ottoman Empire seized control of Feraklos Castle, a strategic stronghold on Rhodes Island. Despite a fierce Turkish assault in 1445, the fortress stood firm. Recognizing its tactical significance, the Turks eventually overcame it between 1552 and 1553, with Sultan Suleiman claiming ownership. However, following a protracted siege, the conquerors chose not to utilize the fortress, leading to its abandonment. Consequently, the surrounding community also deserted the area, leaving behind only the remnants and tales of the once-majestic structure.
The site of the old castle doesn’t offer much to see today. What remains are bits of the foundation, the main entrance, and two 15th-century cylindrical towers — north and southeast. Despite the ruins, scholars have discerned that the fortress had an irregular polygonal shape, with a wall perimeter of 680 meters and covered an area of 1,700 square meters. Parts of the north and west walls date back to Byzantine times, while other sections were added or altered by the Knights Hospitaller. Emblems of the Order of the Knights of Ioannina and Grand Master Giovanni Battista Orsini are still visible on the walls. A water cistern and room wall foundations can also be found within.
This ancient fortress remains a magnet for those passionate about history, archaeology, and thrill-seeking. Rumors of hidden underground tunnels that once connected to the sea and supplied water to ancient inhabitants fuel the intrigue.
The fortress presents a stunning yet daunting facade, perched on the edge of a cliff, making it not ideal for children unless closely supervised. The climb up the rocky terrain can be challenging. Caution is advised due to the jagged rocks underfoot. Many travelers recommend a late-day visit to witness the breathtaking sunset over the sea while exploring the Feraklos ruins—a truly picturesque and serene experience.
A historical site sits just over 37 kilometers from the city of Rhodes. From the beaches of Charaki and Agathi, the sight of the castle is unmistakable as it dominates a steep hilltop. Parking options are available along the waterfront or closer to the fortress, set higher up.
